Information
Vaccination against HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is currently the most effective method of primary prevention against cervical cancer. Although HPV vaccination is commonly perceived as a procedure available only to young girls up to age 26, there are currently vaccines on the market suitable for women up to age 45. At the GYN MEDICO clinic, we will recommend the vaccine that is best suited for you and guide you through the entire vaccination process. Our doctors closely monitor developments in cervical cancer prevention and always have up-to-date information on current trends in HPV vaccination.
What is HPV
HPV is a collective term for more than a hundred strains of human papillomavirus that are widespread in the population. Some strains pose no health risk, while others can have a serious impact on the body. High-risk strains include HPV 16 and 18, which can cause precancerous conditions and cervical cancer. The moderate-risk strains HPV 6 and 11 cause genital warts (condylomas). The vaccine is effective against all of these strains.
Who Is at Risk of HPV Infection
Human papillomavirus is widespread in the general population, and most people become infected with it at some point in their lives. It affects both men and women, and in most people, the infection is asymptomatic or causes only mild symptoms, after which the virus clears from the body. Over time, it may return. However, in about 20% of women, the virus persists in the body and can cause a range of gynecological problems, including cervical cancer.
HPV infection is transmitted through direct contact during close physical contact, such as skin-to-skin or mucous membrane contact. Transmission most commonly occurs during sexual activities, not only during sexual intercourse but also during other activities where the skin or mucous membranes of the individuals involved come into contact. Therefore, HPV is classified as a sexually transmitted infection, and HPV vaccination is ideally administered before the onset of sexual activity. HPV vaccination for girls and boys aged 13 is covered by public health insurance and is administered by a pediatrician.
How the Vaccination works
Currently, women up to the age of 45 are eligible for the HPV vaccine. Your doctor will explain how the specific vaccine works and what it protects you against—as well as what it does not protect you against. The vaccine is administered via injection into the upper arm in three doses over a period of 6 to 12 months. The second dose is given two months after the first, and the third dose four months after the second. Most patients tolerate the vaccination very well. Some women may experience mild side effects similar to those of other vaccines, such as redness or swelling at the injection site, a slight fever, or a headache.
